Bibliography – Coming Soon!
Karpat, Kemal H. Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.
Mutlu, Servet (2003). “Late Ottoman Population and Its Ethnic Distribution” Turkish Journal of Population Studies. 25: 3–38.
Shaw, Standford J. (August 1978). “The Ottoman Census System and Population, 1831–1914”. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 9 (3): 325–338.
For a more extensive bibliography, please visit our Zotero bibliography at https://www.zotero.org/groups/5638428/ottoman_demography/library.